Synthesis of (-)-morphine.

Characterization and DFT Studies for Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Morphine Ampules and their Anti-proliferation Activity

This study is a green approach for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using morphine ampoules (MO) as reducing and capping agents. The toxicity effects of prepared particles were evaluated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay on breast cancer cells. The spherical AgNPs with the average size of 50nm were synthesized and studied by UV–visible s...

A Cascade Strategy Enables a Total Synthesis of (±)‐Morphine

Morphine has been a target for synthetic chemists since Robinson proposed its correct structure in 1925, resulting in a large number of total syntheses of morphine alkaloids. Here we report a total synthesis of (±)-morphine that employs two key strategic cyclizations: 1) a diastereoselective light-mediated cyclization of an O-arylated butyrolactone to form a tricyclic cis-fused benzofuran and 2...

Short, asymmetric synthesis of epi-morphine ACNO analogues.

A concise and efficient asymmetric synthesis of ACNO analogues of morphine is reported.

The immunosuppressive effects of chronic morphine treatment are partially dependent on corticosterone and mediated by the mu-opioid receptor.

Wild-type and mu-opioid receptor knockout (MORKO) mice were used to investigate the role of corticosterone (CORT) and the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) in chronic morphine-mediated immunosuppression. We found that although plasma CORT concentrations in CORT infusion (10 mg/kg/day) and morphine-pellet implantation (75 mg) mice were similar (400-450 ng/ml), chronic morphine treatment resulted in a sig...

Synthesis of conjugated metabolites of morphine derivatives

Acute and chronic morphine treatment and the hydroxylation of (1-14C)-L-tyrosine in the mouse brain.

Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in slices of caudate nucleus was increased by morphine (100 mg/kg i.p.) administered to naive mice. During chronic treatment with morphine tolerance developed to this effect and 36 h after the final chronic morphine injection there was a decrease in enzyme activity in this area. There was no change in tyrosine hydroxylase activity in slices of diencephalon, brainst...